Bosch to Hitachi MAF
Terry McLane 312.630.0533
MCLANE.TERRY at ntrs.com
Tue Sep 3 20:23:02 GMT 1996
>> Andrew Rabbitt wrote:
>If 220CFM is 0V, then how is the ECU going to determine anything more
>than that (ie: negative volts). The way it looks to me is your ECU is
>limiting your airflow as much as your AFM.
The voltage figures I quoted were only for purposes of example, but
it should only be necessary to measure the air flow up to the engine's
peak volumetric efficiency. This should cooincide with peak torque
(3200 RPM @ WOT in my example). I assume there is no need for air
measurement beyond this point as VE falls off at higher RPMS.
In otherwords, the engine may use more air per second, but not more air
per cylinder per injection event. Therefore a richer mixture would not
be necessary.
>>Like all other MAFs, the Hitachi unit (I presume it's a bypass unit
>>similar to that fitted to the previous model Taurus, and many other
>>Fords), is non-linear and therefore a 2-point calibration will not be
>>adequate.
You're right, I am interested in the bypass unit, due to its low
restriction (low pressure drop). The air meter on my car uses a
logarithmic potentiomter which is hooked to a "swinging door" suspended
in the air stream (resistance is 200-400 ohms). Needless to say, it's
very restrictive. Having read a couple of articles on the Hitachi unit
used by Ford, I was under the assumption that it also used a 5 volt
reference and a logarithmic output. It also doesn't require any other
circuitry for "burn off" like other hot-wire MAFS. I figured that the
Hitachi would allow higher airflow potential so if I could determine
voltage output equivalent to peak torque and idle in my engine for both
units, they could be swapped if a suitable mapping implementation could
be found. As a bonus, the air meter also uses a thermistor to measure
the air temperature, the Hitachi adjusts for temp/pressure
automatically, - I thought I could hook up a trim potentiometer to
substitute, giving me a straightforward rich/lean adjustment mechanism.
Always looking for more adjustability. (I imagine the ECU is fairly
sensitive to air temperature in this application).
>>Also, at large throttle openings, the signal jumps around a bit, and
>>the only way I know of getting around this is to purposely alias the
>>signal by sampling synchronously at a pre-determined crank position.
>>(I'm assuming a digital controller)
Is this at constant high flow, or sudden openings? At constant values,
shouldn't the closed loop mode of the ECU adjust?
>>Setting this up is no easy task (speaking from experience here) and
>>if you get it wrong, you'll likely be out by more than 100% in some
>>areas of the speed-load map.
Bear in mind that I have only a passing knowledge of electronics, my
original question was based on the observation that it should be
possible to build a simple circuit to map the low voltage and high
voltage of each unit at a given air flow, and then interpolate.
Obviously if there are other electronic "gremlins" present in the
Hitachi MAF, this may not be feasible.
I'd like to talk to you direct- can you respond with your e-mail
address?
...Terry tm8 at ntrs.com
More information about the Diy_efi
mailing list