turbo/supercharging
Stephen Dubovsky
dubovsky at vt.edu
Sat Mar 22 00:16:22 GMT 1997
...
> you need it. The turbo offers the highest specific output potential of the
> two; it's more efficient (and more flexible) than a mechanically driven
> supercharger since it uses otherwise wasted exhaust gas energy.
...
Now I don't want to start a flame, but you aren't getting something for
totally free here. A turbo raises your exhaust back pressure (by as much
as the boost I seem to remember someone saying - or close enough;) and the
power your engine has to use to fight that back pressure is volume*dP. And
guess what, the power reqd to compress the air at the intake is volume*dP.
Your engine has to work harder to get the exhaust out. For ex: A 3.0L @
6000rpm w/ 1.0 bar boost and assuming 100%VE takes about 20-22kW of power
compress the air. Neither a SC or TC is perfect (I seem to remember 60-80%
over a wide range) so your up to 25+kW. This power comes from somewhere.
A SC takes it from the crank directly and a TC from the exhaust pressure.
Granted, the ~20 horses you lose will get you another 200+, so the net gain
is worth it;)
SMD
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