Muscle Car Fuel Injection
Michael Skolones
michaels at telerobot.com
Mon Sep 15 23:27:26 GMT 1997
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Check out Accel's web site. There is a fuel injection catalog you can
download in Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) format, and if you need a reader you
can get one there as well.
If you are short on patience but have a some cash to play with you
might try using Accel's parts; I haven't tried them myself, but they
have interesting stuff. All of their fuel injection components are
geared towards muscle cars. I'm thinking of using them (someday) on a
331 Hemi.
They sell a bushing kit that you can use to have a stock 360-4bbl
manifold altered to multi-port fuel injection configuration.
Essentially this involves drilling holes down near the intake valves,
welding or epoxying in the bushings, then grinding off the excess
bushing from the inside of the runners. The bushings accept standard
Bosch-type fuel injectors, I believe.
Now for the throttle body, Accel makes a big body that is a
replacement for the GM/Ford bodies used on their newer FI V-8's; it
will attach to a 4-bbl manifold via a Holley bolt pattern (may require
an adapter, I can't remember, but there is a way). Otherwise you can
get a GM or Ford throttle body out of a junkyard and adapt it somehow.
For the control system, Accel has several configurations of an ECM,
depending on whether you want it to work independently of the ignition
or not. Computer-controlled ignition is another big ball of wax, so
you might want to go with Chrysler electronic ignition and an
independent fuel injection computer. I've heard that the Accel ECM
will run you around $1000. The Accel computer can be programmed
using a PC via serial cable, so I've been told. These systems are
based on manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensors, rather than the
mass air flow (MAF) sensors found on typical Bosch and similar
systems. Supposedly MAP systems have poorer low-speed driveability
than the MAF systems, but do better at higher-end performance. (Just
hearsay on my part, ask around).
For closed-loop control you will also need to fit an oxygen sensor
onto the exhaust manifold or header. The choice of what type of O2
sensor (heated or non-heated, etc) may be dictated by the Accel
computer design and wiring harness. From what I've read you'll need a
"heated" type O2 sensor if you are using headers, for they do not
retain enough heat to keep the sensor warm enough to operate properly.
All in all expect to spend a few thousand to get a working FI motor.
On the other hand, if you have some money to play with check out the
fuel injection systems used on the Magnum V-8 motors used on the
neat-o new Dodge trucks.
Mike Skolones
______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Muscle Car Fuel Injection
Author: diy_efi at coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu at Internet
Date: 9/15/97 3:55 PM
I have subscribed to the efi listserv and have found little mention of
muscle car fuel injection. I am trying to design fuel injection for a 1971
Duster. The engine is a 360. I am working on designing a cross ram
injection using a custom made sheet metal intake manifold.
I am in the beginning stages of this design. The Corvette cross
fire injection was my inspiration for this. The small block chevy and mopar
both have the same firing order so I was contemplating using a cross fire
computer. I have found that most of these cross fire cars ran poorly. Does
anyone know why? Should I gear my design away from a throttle body? I
would like to.
I am intimidated by most of the postings. If anyone is
compassionate enough to lend some guidance I would love to return the favor.
I am capable of creating any custom sheet metal style aluminum intake manifolds.
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