Injector Duty cycle calculations
Roger Heflin
rah at horizon.hit.net
Sun Jul 23 16:58:25 GMT 2000
On Sun, 23 Jul 2000 timsiford at hushmail.com wrote:
> FELP
>
> I bought a new set of injectors (24lb SVOs) to replace my stock 22lb injectors.
> The car is a 1990 IROC 350 with the 730ECM. It has a 52mm TB, MiniRam,
> AFR heads, 218/224cam, 2800 stall, and 3.73s. I switched to 24lb injectors
> because I was calculating 100+% Duty Cycles with the 22lb injectors. Now
> that I have the 24lbers installed I am still seeing high duty cycles (90%
> at 6500rpms). I am running a PROM where I used an injector flow constant
> of 28lb/hr and have the pressure cranked up to 50psi.
>
> Diacom shows an injector pulse width value of 8.3ms at 6500RPMs. Is this
> a 90% Duty Cycle? I am using the following formula:
>
> RPMS / 60(sec/min) / 1000 (ms/sec) * Pulse Width (ms) * 100% = Injector
> Duty Cycle
You have 9.26ms at that rpm. So 8.3/9.26 = 1.04 ms off. From
everything I have heard Duty Cycle is not the isue, minimum off time
is the issue. Somewhere around 1.0-1.5ms is as close as you want to
cut it. Going from 22lb -> 24lb injectos is really not enough to
improve things. I went from 22->30lb ones.
And also given higher pressure that raises the size of the injector.
>
> Since the 730 is batch fire this equation appears to be correct. However,
> I viewed some Diacom run from a '97 LT1 and saw injector pulse widths of
> 10ms at 6500rpms. Given that that ECM is sequential, I don't understand
> how those duty cycles could be so much less than mine?! This car is even
> more seriously modded than my car (224/236 cam, AFR heads, manual, 58mm
> TB, 4.10s).
What rpm are you measuring on the 97? And what fuel pressure is he
running? If that cam is a 224/236-114, it has run out of power a
couple of hundred rpm before 6500. The above setup should have peak
hp about 5700-5800 rpm.
>
> Am I missing something here? Is Diacom reporting wrongly? Any help is
> seriously appreciated because I am getting ready to sell the 24lb injectors
> that I just installed (this past friday - two days ago!) in order to buy
> 30lb injectors.
What were the O2 sensors reading in both above cases, I have found out
there can be quite a bit of fuel variation even at the same O2
reading. While tuning mine I figured out aht +-15% fuel in the
correct operation point of the O2 sensor could make little or no
difference in the O2 reading.
Roger
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