Injector driver question...

Walter Sherwin wsherwin at idirect.com
Sat Apr 3 15:32:06 GMT 1999




>At 20:02 99-04-02 -0800, you wrote:
>>>Hi all,
>>>
>>>    I have designed and tested an injector driver based on the LM1949. I
>>>want to be able to run low impedance as well as high impedance type
>>>injectors. I tested it with low resistance (2.4 ohms) injector and the
>>>operation was as expected (at least on the scope screen!) with a peak
>>>current of 4 A and hold at 1.0 A. The rise time is 0.8 mS.
>>>
>>>When I tested it with a high impedance injector (14.9 ohms), the peek
>>>current was about 2.5 A and it took 4mS (seems very long to me...) to
>>>rise to this value. After that 4 mS period, the timer fonction of the
>>>LM1949 lowered the current to the hold mode of 1 A, as expected.
>>>
>>>My question is : why the current is so high with the high impedance
>>>injector ? If we divide the battery voltage by the impedance of the
>>>injector, we get 12 / 14.9 = 0.8 A, which is the value of the current in
>>>the steady state.
>>>
>>>    Hugo Villeneuve.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>Your P&H values sound like they are right on the money for an  LM1949
with
>>4/1  P&H ( did your  4-1 timer shift  take place at roughly 3.9 ms?).  On
>>the other hand, your saturated values sound a bit off.  Did you change
>>anything between the two experiments (except for the injector)?  I assume
>>you had only one high impedance injector hooked-up during your saturated
>>tests?  Seems kinda strange.  I'd be really interested in knowing more
about
>>your test setup.  Injectors have an equivalent circuit that can be
modelled
>>as an RL circuit (no capacitance).  From what I've seen/tested, the
current
>>response usually follows the classical "RL" equivalent circuit model?????
>>
>>
>>Walt.
>
>
>
>
>Hi Walt,
>
> I know that the timer shift for the low impedance injector did not occur
>because the peak current was higher than the 4 A required to activate the
>hold mode. I didn't change anything between the two tests. I have also
>tested two differents models of high impedance injectors, with
>approximatively the same results. I found some information for the values
>of the injectors (general guidelines only!) :
>
> Low impedance : L = 2mH and R = 2.4 Ohms -> time constant = L/R = 0.83 mS
>
> High impedance: L = 10mH and R = 15 Ohms -> time constant = 0.66 mS
>
>We see that the two time constants are almost the same... For the low
>impedance injector, I cannot say what was the final value of the current,
>because peak detection reduced the current past 4 A. But for the high
>impedance type, after 4 mS it is evident from the curve I obtained that the
>current have reached the steady state condition and ,since 4 mS is about
>five time constant, the curve seems to be logical for a classical RL
>circuit (except for the high current...). So if the current in the low
>impedance injector had a chance to rise without peak detection activated,
>maybe it will be more than 12V/2.4 = 5 A?
>
>I think the circuit should work like this for high impedance injectors, but
>I don't know the effect of lowering the current to 1 A for these kind of
>injectors since the notion of peak and hold is never discussed for these
>injectors... anyone with an idea?
>
>For my test setup, I used a digital storage oscilloscope with a probe
>directly between the 0.1 Ohms sense resistor to measure the current of the
>injector, like the LM1949 is doing! . The input signal was at 50% duty
>cycle, with a frequency of 83 Hz (5000 RPM).
>
> Hugo.
>
>
>
>
>



What sort of saturated current profile do you see, if you disable the timer
shift function of the LM1949, and let the system run in free state?

Walt.




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