[Diy_efi] Throttle body size
Tlsalt at aol.com
Tlsalt at aol.com
Fri Dec 13 12:55:02 GMT 2002
On Thu, Dec 12, 2002 at 12:56:49PM -0500, Merchant, Adnan wrote:
> How does one determine the correct size for a throttle body for an engine?
> Flow rate is the most logical parameter but the few data points I have from
> production engines only serve to confuse. Here's what I've found so far:
> Honda 2.0 non-VTEC: 55 mm
> BMW 3.5 (M30): 65 mm (nominal, since it's tapered)
> Mustang 5.0: 65 mm, 70 mm
> Mustang 4.6: 70 mm
>
> My application is a 3.0 straight six, normally aspirated, plenum style
> intake.
>
> Any suggestions on how to figure out the right size? The original carbs
> were twin SU, 2" throats.
Hello Adnan,
TB should be sized for the horse power of the engine. Don't use the SU HD8
as a guide (50mm X 2), they are variable venturi carbs and a 3 liter six
would never pull enough air get the pistons all the way up (2 HD8's=600cfm).
A 3 liter engine only pulls 400 cfm at 7000 rpm (@ 100% VE). You are on the
right track comparing OEM's sizing. For example, Ford has a 345hp crate
engine with a 65mm TB, so you know the TB is at least good enough for that
output. Jaguar used a 65mm TB on a 4.2 six, with a higher output than the
same motor with 3 HD8's. I would go with something in the 55mm range, unless
you are talking really high rpm. The only problem with going too large is tip
in response. Take a closer look at the BMW sixes, I think the 2.5 and 2.8
used a 51mm TB.
Paul
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